This author has contributed to the following articles in the Encyclopedia.Colbert, George (Chooshemataha), Levi (Itawamba Mingo), and William (Tootemastubbe)George, Levi, and William Colbert served as prominent military, political, and economic leaders in the Chickasaw Nation prior to Removal.…Fort Adams, Treaty ofDelegates from the Choctaw Nation and commissioners for the United States signed the Treaty of Fort Adams on 17 December…Hopewell, Treaty ofThe Treaty of Hopewell refers to three treaties negotiated with the Cherokee, Choctaw, and Chickasaw Nations in 1785 and 1786…Native Americans, Relations with SpanishBy 1784 Spain possessed a transcontinental frontier empire in North America that stretched from New California through the Lower Mississippi…Pitchlynn, JohnJohn Pitchlynn, a trader and interpreter, became one of the most influential European Americans in relations with the Choctaw Nation.…Pitchlynn, Peter PerkinsChoctaw Leader Peter Perkins Pitchlynn emerged as an important political and intellectual leader in the Choctaw Nation prior to Removal.…San Ildefonso, Third Treaty ofThe Third Treaty of San Ildefonso, secretly negotiated and signed by French minister Louis Alexandre Berthier and Spanish secretary of…San Lorenzo, Treaty of (Pinckney’s Treaty)Thomas Pinckney, US special minister to Spain, and Manuel de Godoy y Álvarez de Faria, prime minister of Spain, negotiated…
Colbert, George (Chooshemataha), Levi (Itawamba Mingo), and William (Tootemastubbe)George, Levi, and William Colbert served as prominent military, political, and economic leaders in the Chickasaw Nation prior to Removal.…
Fort Adams, Treaty ofDelegates from the Choctaw Nation and commissioners for the United States signed the Treaty of Fort Adams on 17 December…
Hopewell, Treaty ofThe Treaty of Hopewell refers to three treaties negotiated with the Cherokee, Choctaw, and Chickasaw Nations in 1785 and 1786…
Native Americans, Relations with SpanishBy 1784 Spain possessed a transcontinental frontier empire in North America that stretched from New California through the Lower Mississippi…
Pitchlynn, JohnJohn Pitchlynn, a trader and interpreter, became one of the most influential European Americans in relations with the Choctaw Nation.…
Pitchlynn, Peter PerkinsChoctaw Leader Peter Perkins Pitchlynn emerged as an important political and intellectual leader in the Choctaw Nation prior to Removal.…
San Ildefonso, Third Treaty ofThe Third Treaty of San Ildefonso, secretly negotiated and signed by French minister Louis Alexandre Berthier and Spanish secretary of…
San Lorenzo, Treaty of (Pinckney’s Treaty)Thomas Pinckney, US special minister to Spain, and Manuel de Godoy y Álvarez de Faria, prime minister of Spain, negotiated…
